Cia world factbook 2017 rank country annual growth % 1. Urbanization means the share of urban population in the total population of a country. According to the research, by the end of 2018, the population of nigeria will increase to 199,805,437 people. The birth rate in nigeria is about 37 births per 1,000 people.
Nigeria, pakistan, sudan, uganda, tanzania, and yemen, agriculture still accounts for a. If not checked, this duo tyrant can pose devastating effects on the nations future economy. Demographers estimated the population to be 91,178,000 in 1985. Nigeria expected to have larger population than us by 2050. Comparing nigerias growth rate to a developed country like the united kingdom, it was discovered that the british population has grown by 20% in the last 56 years while that of the nigerian populace has grown by over 300%. Nigerian population growth and its implications for economic development. Data on gdp and exchange rate were obtained from central bank of nigeria statistical bulletin, while data on population growth rate, fertility rate. India, nigeria, pakistan, the democratic republic of the congo, ethiopia, the united republic. Population and vital statistics reprot various years, 5 u.
The population of nigeria is growing at a rate of 3. The 1991, census figure put nigerian population at about 89 million people with the growth rate of 2. The total fertility rate, or the average number of children per woman over the course of her lifetime, has declined. Population ages 7074, female % of female population population ages 65 and above, male % of male population population ages 2024, female % of female population. Nigeria population 19602019 data 20202022 forecast. Chart and table of nigeria population from 1950 to 2020. The npp also included the following sets of targets. The growth rate of the worlds population peaked in 19651970, when it was increasing by 2. The consequences of population growth on the economic development of less developed countries and developed countries are not the same because the condition prevailing in these.
Nigeria has one of the largest populations of youth in the world. The nigerian government has been doing its best to help curb a rapid growth in population. According to 2006 population census, the growth rate was 3. Nigeria is known to have a rapidly growing population. National population commission 2004, population and the quality of life in nigeria a growth 1963 2006 b density generated from npcs, 2006 fig.
The importance, how to, effect causes relationship, comparison, history, role, solutions are discussed. Nigeria has the largest population in africa, and it is growing at 3. The global population has grown from 1 billion in 1800 to 7. Nigerias first population policy was put together in 1988 but it failed to deliver on its targets which included reducing the fertility rate, the rate of early marriages and the population. The rate of unemployment in nigeria is unimaginably growing amidst alarming economic recession while population growth is on the increase. Learn how the world bank group is helping countries with covid19 coronavirus. The policy has a 2015 end date for most targets, and aims to improve standards of living and quality of life for nigerias people by addressing the complex.
Impact of population growth on nigeria economic growth. With an estimated population of 140 million and an annual population growth rate of 2. In carrying out this research, the researcher visited some areas in edo state, and. Projected growth of the global population today, the worlds population continues to grow, albeit more slowly than in the recent past. List of african countries by population growth rate.
We show how the world population grew over the last several thousand years and we explain what has been driving this change. Global human population growth amounts to around 83 million annually, or 1. Population growth may become a severe problem for a country, which has a lack of natural resources to cater to the needs of its inhabitants. The population of nigeria in 2019 was 200,963,599, a 2. Executive summary emerging from a recession with major currency depreciation and high inflation in 2016 the pace of economic growth in nigeria 1. Nigerian population growth and its implications for. With approximately 184 million inhabitants, nigeria is the most populous country in africa and the seventh most populous country in the world. The growth is expected to come, in part, from the 47 least developed countries, where the fertility rate is around 4. Structural transformation and jobless growth in nigeria. In 2005, nigeria adopted the national policy on population for sustainable development 2004, the second such strategy in the nations history. Considering the fact that, the current population growth rate is put at 2. The effects of population growth on economic growth in nigeria.
Pdf population growth and life expectancy in nigeria. The report examines the trends and levels of key demographic indicators for african countries, including population size, growth rate, distribution, fertility and mortality levels, age structure and international migration. This paper examined nigerias population policies of 1988 and 2004. Literacy rate, adult total % of people ages 15 and above literacy rate, youth male % of males ages 1524 malaria cases reported. This statistic shows the degree of urbanization in nigeria from 2008 to 2018. Nigeria is on the verge of a potential demographic dividend.
Between 2000 and 2014, nigerias gross domestic product gdp grew at an average rate of 7% per year. History of population growth in nigeria when nigeria declared its independence, it was a relatively small population country with only 45. This page provides nigeria gdp annual growth rate actual values, historical data, forecast, chart, statistics, economic. With the highest rate of population growth, africa is expected to account for. Nigerias population projected to double by 2050 voice. Pdf population growth and economic growth in nigeria.
Following the oil price collapse in 20142016, combined with negative production shocks, the gross domestic product gdp growth rate dropped to 2. This study empirically investigates the effects of population growth on average life expectancy in nigeria taking into account the explicit role of healthy citizens in economic development as well. World population growth this article is focusing on the history of population growth up to the present. On average within the study period the country witnessed 0. When nigeria declared its independence, it was a relatively small population country with only 45. While the overall population is expected to increase, the growth rate is estimated to decrease from 1. In 2100, the population of nigeria may reach 794 million. The lagos state government estimates the population of lagos at 17.
Nigeria population and development factsheet health policy plus. Population growth and economic development in nigeria. Effects and causes of overpopulation in nigeria includes abstract and chapter one, complete project material available effects and causes of overpopulation in nigeria abstract this research work was designed to find out the causes and effect of overpopulation in nigerian. Nigeria population is currently estimated at 192 million individuals with growth rate of 2. Nigeria might then be the 3rd most populous country in the world. Oil price volatility continues to influence nigerias growth performance. The population of nigeria in 2017 was 190,873,244, a 2. The united nations project that the overall population of nigeria will reach about 401. Looking back, in the year of 1960, nigeria had a population of 45. Nine countries will make up more than half the projected population growth between now and 2050 the largest increases in population between 2019 and 2050 will take place in. This page provides the latest reported value for nigeria population plus previous releases, historical high and low, shortterm forecast and longterm.
Sequel to the findings, the nigerian government is advised to make direct efforts toward checking the alarming fertility rate in nigeria. The current population of nigeria in 2020 is 206,9,589, a 2. The united state of america unlike nigeria and india have its population growth rate between 0. Ten years ago, the global population was growing by 1. Another look at the impact of nigerias growing population on the. Annual population growth rate for year t is the exponential rate of growth of midyear population from year t1 to t, expressed as a percentage. Several factors may be blamed for the prevalence of youth unemployment in nigeria. Nigerias growing population is a result of a high fertility rate and increasing life expectancy. According to the data from the nigeria health watch, nigeria had a 300% increase rate in the last 56 years. Why nigeria population is increasing rapidly among many other factors causing unprecedented growth of population in nigeria is birth rate and this has affected greatly the growth rate of the population. Inthe countries in the midst of demographic transit ion and with. Causes of overpopulation in nigeria and its consequences. It is expected to keep growing, and estimates have put the total population at 8.
In doing so, it builds on data from the 2015 revision of world popu. Data on gdp and exchange rate were obtained from central bank of nigeria. Demographic statistics, 4 united nations statistical division. Nigeria population growth rate 19502020 macrotrends. Population and economic growth in developing countries minh quang dao professor of economics, eastern illinois university, 600 e. The consequences of rapid population growth on nigerias. The population of nigeria in 2018 was 195,874,683, a 2. Population growth 1963 2006 56 66 89 140 0 20 40 60 80 100 120 140 160 1973 1991 2006 year e source. This shows that nigerian population will double in less than 22 years. This research explores the effect of population growth on the economic growth of nigeria over the period of 1981 to 2015. Population growth is the increase in the number of individuals in a population. This study examines the impact of population growth on unemployment rate in nigeria between 1985 and 2015. Get free research paper on impact of population growth on unemployment in nigeria. Economists overtime have attributed population explosion as one of the chief causes of unemployment in developing economies.
The major contributors to nigerias population growth are early marriages, high birth rates, and a lack of family planning access. Population growth rates in nigeria 19812015 source. Mortality rate, under5 per 1,000 people practicing open defecation, urban % of urban population physicians per 1,000 people population ages 65 and above % of total population growth annual %. Population growth annual % nigeria from the world bank. According to the data from the nigeria health watch, nigeria had a 300 % increase rate in the last 56 years. It pinpointed on the policies issues, challenges and prospects. World bank development indicator 2017 percentage of population ages 014 to total in nigeria 19812016 source. As a result, the unemployment rate, which also reflected. Therefore this study seeks to investigate the impact of population growth on unemployment in nigeria. The total population in nigeria was estimated at 200.